ENERGY

How humanity powers civilization

How Energy Is Created

From splitting atoms to capturing starlight — the physics of power generation

Global Energy Consumption

Humanity's growing appetite for power

580 EJ
Primary energy consumed globally per year (2023)

World Primary Energy Consumption (1800–2023)

Energy Use Per Capita (GJ/person/year, 2023)

Energy Sources Breakdown

Where our energy comes from — and how the mix is shifting

Global Energy Mix Over Time (1965–2023)

Global Energy Flow — From Source to End Use